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out and about
Let's
Go Hiking!
A few things
to consider before you and your dog go hiking.
Is your dog properly conditioned? If your dog is used to twenty-minute walks and you have
a five-hour hike planned, your dog might not be ready for it. Like you, your dog needs to
go into training and planning ahead by going on longer walks weeks before the hike,
increasing the distance as your dog becomes conditioned.
Be sure your dog is receiving a complete and balanced diet. A good diet goes a long way
in helping your dog keep up his energy. To prevent an upset stomach, don't subject your
dog to strenuous exercise directly after eating a full meal. Save mealtime for after the
hike when your dog is well rested and cooled down. (That goes for any activity
such as: agility, tracking or flyball.)
Avoid heat and humidity. On those hot and/or humid days, hike in the early morning or
in the evening when it cools off. Dogs with dark or heavy coats tend to overheat quickly.
What to bring along:
Be sure there's plenty of water. To calculate your dog's needs: give your dog 12
ounces of water before the hike, 12 ounces every half hour during the hike and the same
amount afterward. An alternative is to hike by a stream. Don't forget that collapsible bowl for easy storing.
Other items that can increase your dog's comfort level while hiking include protective
doggie booties, sunglasses and hats. Sunscreen will keep your pet's skin and nose from
burning. Be sure to bring along a supply of food or treats to keep your pet's energy level
up. Also, your dog's pack should include a first-aid kit with tweezers (to remove
splinters or stingers), antibacterial medication and gauze.
Always leash your dog. It's really the only way to
maintain control at all times. This is especially important in the woods where you want to
keep your dog away from other animals and dangerous plants like poison ivy.
Going for a real hike. Get the right gear.
Consider getting your dog a special doggy backpack to tote all the things he needs for a
hike. There are several reasonably priced dog backpacks out on the market; choose the one
that fits your dog the best and fulfills his needs. The pack should rest over the dog's
shoulders at the base of the neck; a chest strap should clip in front of the dog's chest;
and a band should slip under the dog's stomach. The pack straps should be just tight
enough to keep the pack on. A backpack should be rounded near the front to prevent the dog
from banging his elbows into the pack. A pack that uses a solid cloth or mesh saddle
distributes weight more evenly than one that uses straps to connect the panniers
(containers).
Healthy dogs can carry as much as 25 percent to 30 percent of their body weight, but most
dogs aren't used to hefting any weight and must be trained to do so. Strap the pack
onto your dog to familiarize him with it. Stuff it with lightweight items, taking care
that both panniers contain equal weight. Gradually increase the load with such heavier
items as the water and food your dog will carry in the pack.
While on your hike, stop frequently for rest and water breaks. Hike at a pace that's
comfortable for your dog, and turn back if he tires. Praise your dog often for good
behavior and keep the experience positive.
On the Trail tips:
- Check with your vet if to make sure that your dog can handle a hike. Is your dog older
or out of shape? Your dog can still hit the trails, however, you might want to start
training/conditioning program first.
- Find the right doggie backpack. (Hint: It's the one that fits the best.)
- Get your dog used to carrying things and be sure to distribute weight evenly when you do
load her up.
- Make sure you bring adequate water, food, sun protection and a first-aid kit.
- Practice good trail etiquette. Show others how well trained your dog is on the trails.
- Most of all have fun and enjoy the new scenery!
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